{"id":30622,"date":"2022-02-20T01:32:38","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T09:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/illume-emag.com\/?p=30622"},"modified":"2022-02-20T02:01:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T10:01:07","slug":"6-lam-tuong-pho-bien-ve-benh-ung-thu-vu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/6-lam-tuong-pho-bien-ve-benh-ung-thu-vu\/","title":{"rendered":"6 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c do di truy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, chi\u1ebfm 12% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca ung th\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m 1: Di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Medical News Today, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michael Zeidman, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00fa t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y Icahn \u1edf Mount Sinai, New York (M\u1ef9), cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129. “Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh”,<\/em> chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y cho hay.<\/p>\n

Theo ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zeidman, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9 8 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. \u1ea2nh: Breastcancer.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Crystal Fancher, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m v\u00fa Margie Petersen, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 Saint John \u1edf Santa Monica, cho hay kho\u1ea3ng 5-10% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gene di truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Richard Reitherman, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 X-quang v\u00fa t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Orange Coast \u1edf Fountain Valley, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eeb 40 tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 30. Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc 40 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m 2: Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zeidman, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 61 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u201cKho\u1ea3ng 5% c\u00e1c ca ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 tu\u1ed5i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u 20 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa\u201d,<\/em> ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zeidman n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Fancher gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m 3: Nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zeidman n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, 1% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi. Theo Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9 (CDC), c\u00f3 2.300 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi trong n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 500 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Reitherman n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cNam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm. Nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gene l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi mang gene n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m 4: C\u00f3 u \u1edf ng\u1ef1c b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u ung th\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5c u \u1edf v\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zeidman gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf v\u00fa l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 b\u1edfi chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sinh thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh hay \u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nam gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. \u1ea2nh: Steadyhealth.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m 5: \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zeidman cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u00fai qu\u1ea7n, t\u00fai x\u00e1ch…<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m 6: Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ung th\u01b0 V\u00fa M\u1ef9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 ch\u01b0a di chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1nh tay, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1c khi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 20 n\u0103m sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I c\u00f3 15-20% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t \u1edf v\u00fa ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ung th\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c lan xa h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, gan ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c do di truy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":30624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,13290],"tags":[13710,2317,13712,13711],"class_list":{"0":"post-30622","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-khoe","8":"category-song-lac-quan","9":"tag-6-lam-tuong-pho-bien-ve-benh-ung-thu-vu","10":"tag-illume","11":"tag-quan-niem-sai-lam","12":"tag-ung-thu-vu"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}