{"id":8759,"date":"2021-01-27T22:04:24","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T15:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/illume-emag.com\/?p=8759"},"modified":"2022-01-12T10:39:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T18:39:49","slug":"su-nguy-hiem-tiem-tu-luat-hang-hai-moi-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/su-nguy-hiem-tiem-tu-luat-hang-hai-moi-cua-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, khi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eafp b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Senkaku do Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef – nh\u1eefng m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0. \u1ede Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ef1<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1eed \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2013, Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m n\u0103m sau, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t V\u0169 trang Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 t\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi 373 t\u00e0u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Philippines c\u00f3 86 t\u00e0u, Indonesia ch\u1ec9 41 t\u00e0u, trong khi \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 161 t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 t\u00e0u, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1.500 t\u1ea5n (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng quy m\u00f4 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf). Song \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 51 t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i London, cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 87 t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Chi\u00eau \u0110\u1ea7u (Zhaotou) c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 12.000 t\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. Boong t\u00e0u r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o 76mm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 2 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, CCG 3901 (CCG l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a “H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c”), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng “kh\u1ed1i th\u00e9p” kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 “l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n” c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, khi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[763,2022,62,60],"tags":[2317,2319,2588,4550,1211],"class_list":{"0":"post-8759","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-event","8":"category-nhan-vat","9":"category-song-dep","10":"category-tin-tuc","11":"tag-illume","12":"tag-illume-emag","13":"tag-illume-mag","14":"tag-luat-hang-hai-moi-cua-trung-quoc","15":"tag-trung-quoc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lavyon.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}